Ah, Machu Picchu! The crown jewel of Peru and a wonder of the world. Planning a trip here is like embarking on a journey to the past, where ancient Incan civilisation thrives amid the misty Andean peaks. But let me tell you from personal experience—getting to Machu Picchu is no walk in the park. It takes planning, preparation, and a dash of adventure. Here’s your ultimate checklist to make your visit unforgettable.
1. Book Your Tickets in Advance
Visiting Machu Picchu isn’t as simple as showing up at the gate. There are entry tickets to the site, train tickets, and possibly bus tickets to consider.
- Entry Tickets: These are limited to preserve the site, so book at least 2-3 months in advance. Tickets for Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu (the iconic peak) sell out fast.
- Prices: ~US$ 50 (S/ 194) for standard entry.
- Official website: machupicchu.gob.pe
- Train Tickets: Most travellers take a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (the town closest to Machu Picchu). Opt for PeruRail or Inca Rail.
- Prices: ~US$ 60-300 (S/ 230-1,150), depending on class.
- Bus Tickets: From Aguas Calientes to the Machu Picchu entrance. Tickets can be bought in town or online (~US$ 12 one-way).
2. Prepare for Altitude Sickness
Machu Picchu is at 2,430 metres (7,970 ft) above sea level, and nearby Cusco is even higher at 3,400 metres (11,150 ft). Altitude sickness can hit anyone, so come prepared.
- Acclimatise: Spend at least 2 days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before heading to Machu Picchu.
- Coca Leaves/Tea: A local remedy that works wonders.
- Medication: Over-the-counter pills like Diamox can help.
3. Pack Smartly
The weather in Machu Picchu is unpredictable—sunny one moment, pouring rain the next. Here’s what to bring:
- Clothing:
- Lightweight, breathable layers.
- Rain jacket or poncho.
- Comfortable hiking shoes (waterproof if possible).
- Daypack: For snacks, water, sunscreen, and your essentials.
- Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
- Bug Spray: Those jungle mosquitoes are relentless.
4. Plan Your Route
How you get to Machu Picchu depends on your budget, time, and sense of adventure.
- Classic Train Route: From Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. It’s the most convenient option.
- Inca Trail Trek: A 4-day trek that combines breathtaking views with Incan ruins. Book 6+ months in advance as permits are limited.
- Cost: ~US$ 700-1,000 (S/ 2,700-3,900).
- Salkantay Trek: A less crowded alternative to the Inca Trail, offering stunning landscapes.
5. Know the Rules
Machu Picchu has strict rules to protect its fragile ecosystem. A few key ones:
- No large backpacks (over 20 litres).
- No tripods or drones.
- Stick to the marked trails.
- Avoid touching or climbing on ruins.
6. Bring Local Currency
While major cards are accepted in some places, cash is king in smaller towns like Aguas Calientes. Bring enough Peruvian soles for tips, snacks, and small purchases. ATMs can be scarce.
7. Prepare Mentally for Crowds
Machu Picchu attracts over a million visitors annually. To beat the crowds:
- Opt for an early morning or late afternoon slot.
- Consider visiting during the shoulder season (April-May or September-October).
8. Learn a Bit of History
Understanding the significance of Machu Picchu will make your visit richer. Did you know it’s believed to be a royal estate or a sacred religious site? Hire a guide for ~US$ 30-50 (S/ 116-194) to uncover its secrets.
9. Stay in Aguas Calientes
While you can do a day trip, staying overnight in Aguas Calientes lets you soak in the hot springs and explore at a relaxed pace. Accommodation ranges from budget hostels (~US$ 15/S/ 58) to luxury hotels (~US$ 300+/S/ 1,150+).
10. Prepare for Limited Connectivity
Don’t expect strong Wi-Fi or mobile service, especially at Machu Picchu itself. Embrace the digital detox and soak in the ancient vibes instead. 🌳
Final Thoughts
Machu Picchu is more than a destination; it’s an experience that lingers long after you’ve left. Whether you’re trekking the Inca Trail or hopping on a train, the journey is as magical as the destination. With these tips, you’ll be ready to make the most of your adventure.
