I visited Hakodate not long ago, and I felt an electric buzz from the moment I stepped off the train. This city in Hokkaido had always been on my list, but I never expected to fall in love with it so quickly. One of the standout highlights was the retro tram system. I tried it out on my first day, and I ended up riding it almost every time I needed to get somewhere. It was a splendid way to discover hidden corners and well-known sights. Let me share my detailed experience and show you how you can craft your own tram adventure in Hakodate.
My Initial Encounter with Hakodate’s Trams 🏮
I boarded the tram near Hakodate Station and noticed how the carriages had a nostalgic charm. They reminded me of vintage postcards. The windows rattled gently, and the atmosphere felt inviting. There was a sense of community on board. People smiled at each other, and the conductor gave me a friendly nod as I found a seat. That warm welcome set the tone for my entire stay. I realised quickly that the trams here didn’t just move travellers around. They provided an immersive slice of local life.
Hakodate’s tram network spans much of the city. It’s an easy way to navigate major attractions without feeling overwhelmed by large crowds. I’m used to bigger, busier transport systems in Tokyo, where I live. Hakodate’s tram offered a slower pace. I relished that change of tempo. It felt like stepping into a storybook where everything looked calm and manageable.
A Little History 🔬
My curiosity often leads me to historical tidbits, so I poked around for more information. I discovered that the Hakodate tram system dates back to 1913, making it one of the oldest surviving tram networks in Japan. Some of the earliest carriages were introduced during the Taishō period, though many trams these days reflect the charm of the Showa era. For me, that meant stepping onto a piece of living history.
I read about how the system faced challenges over the decades. World War II, natural disasters, and modernisation efforts threatened its survival. However, local support helped preserve these iconic rail lines. The city’s authorities decided to maintain them rather than replace them with buses. Today, Hakodate City Transportation Bureau (official website: Hakodate City Transportation) manages the network, continuing a tradition that has lasted for more than a century.
Every time I saw a tram rolling by with that retro livery, I felt grateful that the city valued heritage. There’s something about experiencing old Japan while still having modern conveniences like IC card payments.
Tram Routes and Coverage 🚏
Hakodate’s trams might seem small compared to subway lines in bigger cities, but the coverage is surprisingly good. Two main lines carry passengers between key districts:
- Line 2 (Yachigashira to Yunokawa)
This line crosses different neighbourhoods, eventually leading to the hot spring region known as Yunokawa. I stopped at Yachigashira once to explore its historic atmosphere, and I loved how the tram route bridged these distinct areas. - Line 5 (Hakodate Dock-Mae to Yunokawa)
This line served me well when I wanted to move from the bay area to the city centre. I hopped on at Hakodate Dock-Mae after exploring the waterfront and rode it to various stops, including Goryokaku Koen-Mae. Each leg of the journey brought new sights.
Both lines pass by or near major sights, so I found them incredibly convenient. I never felt stranded, and every attraction I had on my must-see list seemed reachable by tram.
Tickets, Fares, and Practical Tips 💳
One aspect that immediately appealed to me was how affordable the tram rides were. You can pay by cash or use an IC card such as Suica or Pasmo. If you prefer the old-school method of getting a physical ticket, you can buy one directly from the conductor or use ticket machines at bigger stops. Here’s a quick fare overview (prices can change, so check the official website for updates at Hakodate City Transportation):
- Regular Fare: Adults pay 210¥ to 260¥ (about $1.40 to $1.80 USD) depending on distance. Children pay half price.
- One-Day Pass: Ride unlimited times for 600¥ (around $4 USD).
- Two-Day Pass: Ride unlimited times for 1,000¥ (about $7 USD).
I grabbed a Two-Day Pass on my second day in Hakodate. That decision paid off when I realised how often I’d be hopping on and off. Having that pass also saved me the hassle of fishing for small change whenever I boarded or got off. Plus, it encouraged me to explore extra stops I hadn’t considered initially.
How to Ride:
- Board from the rear door: Enter at the back. People queue politely in Japan, so follow the line.
- Exit through the front door: When you’re getting off, pay at the machine near the driver if you’re using cash, or just tap your IC card on the reader.
- Announcements: You’ll hear them in both Japanese and English. That made me feel more confident, as I never had to worry about missing my stop.
- Etiquette: Offering your seat to older passengers or those with disabilities is standard. Keep your voice low on board.
Peak hours can get crowded, usually in the morning and early evening. I found mid-morning and later afternoons more relaxed and comfortable.
Inside the Hakodate Tram: A Glimpse of Local Life 🌸
Each tram had a unique vibe. Some were decorated with local advertisements, some had vintage-inspired seats, and others had bright interior lighting that offered a cosy atmosphere. The seat layouts varied slightly, but they all felt comfortable enough for a short journey. I once sat next to an elderly local who struck up a conversation about Hakodate’s best seafood spots. We bonded over a shared love of sushi, and she recommended a small shop near the Red Brick Warehouses.
I tried to observe everyday life during my rides. Office workers fiddled with their phones, while students chatted quietly in the corners. Tourists often held cameras or phone apps to track their stops. Everyone appeared content, as if the tram itself contributed to a gentler pace. That’s something I rarely see in larger metropolitan areas.
Key Stops and What to Do Around Them 🏞️
Trams in Hakodate connect so many intriguing places. Let me share my favourite stops and what I found there:
1. Hakodate Station
You’ll likely arrive here if you’re coming by train or Shinkansen. The tram station is just outside. This stop serves as your city gateway. Nearby, you’ll find convenient shops for snacks, souvenirs, and cash withdrawal. I used Hakodate Station as a base. Each morning, I’d buy a coffee from a local café, then hop on the tram for that day’s adventure.
2. Jujigai (for Kanemori Red Brick Warehouses)
Kanemori Red Brick Warehouses (official website: Hakodate Kanemori) are a short stroll from Jujigai. This place once stored goods during Hakodate’s maritime trading days. Now, the historic warehouses are home to modern boutiques, quaint souvenir stores, and restaurants serving local delicacies.
I spent hours wandering through the brick corridors. The contrast between old architecture and modern shops was striking. I tried a delicious seafood bowl at a small restaurant there. The salmon melted in my mouth, and the miso soup had a comforting flavour that warmed me right up.
3. Jujigai (for Mount Hakodate Ropeway)
From the same Jujigai stop, it’s easy to reach the Mount Hakodate Ropeway (official website: Hakodate Ropeway). The ropeway station is about a 10-minute walk away. Taking the cable car up the mountain is an absolute must. I experienced that famed panoramic night view, often hailed as one of Japan’s top three nightscapes. The city lights shimmered below, reflecting on the water in a dazzling display. My heart fluttered as I snapped photos. I felt like I was capturing a shimmering jewel.
4. Goryokaku Koen-Mae
Goryokaku Park (official website: Goryokaku Tower) is near this stop. The star-shaped fort boasts a dramatic style rarely seen elsewhere in Japan. I visited during the cherry blossom season in spring, and the entire moat area exploded with pink petals. It felt surreal to stand on the Goryokaku Tower observation deck, gazing at the perfectly symmetrical star fort below.
I spent hours strolling through the park and reading about its significance. During the final days of the Tokugawa shogunate, this location played a pivotal role in shaping Hokkaido’s history. History buffs can even visit the nearby Hakodate Magistrate’s Office for more insight.
5. Yunokawa Onsen
Both lines eventually lead to Yunokawa, famed for its hot springs. After a busy day, soaking in a warm bath felt blissful. I stopped at a ryokan (traditional inn) that allowed day visitors to use its onsen facilities for a small fee. My muscles unwound, and all the day’s fatigue vanished.
One of the most unusual attractions here is the Hakodate Tropical Botanical Garden (official website: Tropical Botanical Garden), which has hot spring baths for capybaras. Watching these cute, giant rodents relaxing in warm water made me laugh so hard that tears came to my eyes. That was something I never thought I’d see, and it remains one of my most memorable Hakodate moments.
Walking and Exploring Neighbourhoods 🏘️
Although I relished riding the tram, I combined it with plenty of walking. Motomachi District, for example, sits up the hill near the ropeway. The area’s Western-style churches, consulates, and old-fashioned streets offered a huge contrast to typical Japanese architecture. I strolled between each building, admiring the combination of American, Russian, and British influences. Some churches even had bilingual signs explaining their historical significance.
Walking the sloped streets gave me glimpses of Hakodate’s harbour and bay below. On a sunny day, I felt an almost Mediterranean vibe, especially when the light hit the water at certain angles. Stumbling across small cafés or dessert shops is easy here. I tried a soft-serve ice cream flavoured with local Hokkaido milk. That sweet treat paired perfectly with the fresh sea breeze.
Food and Dining Near Tram Stops 🍜
Hakodate is known for its fresh seafood, especially squid (ika) and crab. Market stalls around Hakodate Station and the Red Brick Warehouses offered succulent delights. I’m an adventurous eater, so I even tried the famed dancing squid. The stall vendor poured soy sauce over a fresh squid, and its tentacles seemed to move as if alive. It was a bit spooky, but the flavour was unmatched.
If seafood doesn’t entice you, fear not. The city offers a range of ramen shops, izakayas, and Western-style eateries. One evening, I hopped off the tram at Matsukaze-Cho stop because I spotted a ramen place glowing with neon lights. I savoured a miso-based broth that was rich, hearty, and absolutely satisfying. The entire dining room filled with the comforting scent of simmering soup and grilled gyoza.
Bringing a Slice of History into the Modern Age 🏯
The co-existence of old and new stands out everywhere in Hakodate. I caught glimpses of advanced train technology, such as IC card readers, set within retro tram carriages from yesteryear. That combination felt so typically Japanese. The city cherishes its heritage but also adapts to modern demands. Locals I spoke to seemed proud that the trams endured. They want the next generation to experience that same nostalgic feeling.
Trams aren’t just a tourist attraction. Residents rely on them for daily commutes. Kids ride them to school, while grandparents use them for grocery runs. The system remains an integral part of the community’s fabric. When a city respects its past while forging ahead, the energy feels authentically engaging.
Extended Adventures from Tram Stops 🚌
Sometimes, I used the tram as a jumping-off point for day trips beyond central Hakodate. From Goryokaku Koen-Mae, it’s straightforward to find buses heading toward places like Onuma Quasi-National Park. In around an hour, you can reach scenic lakes dotted with small islands and short hiking trails. That’s another reason the tram felt invaluable: it linked me to bus terminals and train stations without much hassle.
I discovered that the combination of tram and bus day passes can maximise your sightseeing budget. Check the official city tourism website (Hakodate Official Travel Guide) for current combos. It’s definitely worth it if you’re planning multiple stops.
Capturing the Perfect Photo Moments 📸
Hakodate is photogenic, and the trams add to the city’s aesthetic charm. I captured shots of the colourful carriages passing against a backdrop of historic buildings. One favourite image shows a tram heading toward the water, with the mountain looming behind. The golden hour light produced a dreamy glow.
If you’re into Instagram or photography in general, you’ll find countless places to snap memorable pictures. The city’s architecture, harbour views, and hilly streets form wonderful frames. A tram passing by can provide that extra spark of local flavour. I also found vantage points from footbridges near Hakodate Station, perfect for overhead tram shots.
My Most Memorable Tram Ride 🌇
On my last evening in Hakodate, I decided to ride the tram one final time without a set destination. I simply boarded near Yunokawa and rode toward the city centre. The sky had a gentle gradient of orange and pink. Lights began flickering on in buildings. The tram windows reflected the evening glow, and everything outside looked almost cinematic. A quiet hush filled the carriage, broken only by the gentle clatter of the wheels on the tracks.
When we passed the bay area, the water shimmered with city lights. I felt a wave of gratitude for having experienced Hakodate at this pace. It became a reminder that travel isn’t just about ticking off landmarks. It’s also about embracing the journey and letting each moment sink in.
Practical Hacks and Local Insights 💡
- Download the Hakodate Tram App: This digital tool (search for “Hakodate Tram” in app stores) provides real-time updates, ensuring you won’t miss the last ride of the night.
- Try the Day Pass: Even if you’re staying only one full day, the unlimited rides make spontaneous exploration easier.
- Stay Flexible: If you see something interesting out the window, hop off. You’ll likely discover small shrines, local pastry shops, or scenic views you hadn’t planned for.
- Be Mindful of Rush Hour: Early mornings and early evenings can be hectic with commuters. Avoid those times if you want a relaxed ride.
- Bring Layers: Hakodate can get windy, especially near the waterfront. Even if it’s warm in the afternoon, evenings can feel chilly.
- Off-Peak Visits: If possible, explore the more popular spots (Goryokaku or Red Brick Warehouses) early or late in the day. You’ll avoid the biggest crowds, and the ambience feels more serene.
- Combine with Local Festivals: Hakodate hosts vibrant festivals throughout the year. If you time your visit right, you might catch parades or fireworks. Getting around by tram during festival time makes it extra festive.
Shopping for Souvenirs and Unique Finds 🎁
Many tram stops are near interesting shopping areas. The Red Brick Warehouses are famous for local handicrafts, glasswork, and confectionery. I picked up a few boxes of Shiroi Koibito white chocolate biscuits from a shop there. Technically, they come from Sapporo, but you can find them all over Hokkaido. Another place worth checking out is Daimon Yokocho near Hakodate Station. That small alleyway is lined with tiny restaurants where you can slurp noodles or nibble on grilled skewers. Some stalls sell T-shirts and local memorabilia.
I found unique postcards featuring vintage trams at a small shop near Jujigai. One design depicted an old Showa-era tram with pastel colours. I mailed them off to friends and family because the postcards felt so charming and evocative of the city’s atmosphere.
Little Cultural Nuances 🎎
Hakodate has a diverse history, including influences from overseas when the port first opened to the West in the mid-19th century. You’ll notice a distinct mix in architecture and even in local customs. One small tip: If someone next to you on the tram strikes up a chat, don’t hesitate to respond. Hakodate locals tend to be approachable. They often seem eager to share their city’s highlights with visitors.
When dining, I noticed that some shops accept only cash. Always keep some yen on hand, even though the trams accept IC cards. Stores might close earlier than in Tokyo, so plan your shopping before 8 or 9 pm, especially on weekdays.
Final Thoughts on Hakodate’s Tram Experience 🌈
Riding the tram turned my Hakodate trip into something magical. The nostalgic feel of the carriages, combined with stunning cityscapes and warm local interactions, created memories I’ll treasure. I experienced the best of old-world Japan without sacrificing modern comfort. Each time the tram doors slid open, I felt a small thrill, wondering what new discovery lay outside.
Hakodate’s tram is more than just a method of transportation. It’s part museum, part cultural immersion, and part neighbourhood connector. Whether you’re roaming the city for historical sites, sampling scrumptious seafood, or simply wanting to lose yourself in scenic tranquillity, you’ll find a perfect partner in this rail system.
I encourage anyone visiting Hakodate to give the tram a try. Buy that day pass. Hop on and off spontaneously. Feel the city’s heartbeat through its tracks. I guarantee you won’t regret it, and you might leave with a deeper appreciation for how a community can preserve the past while embracing the future.
Safe travels, and have fun exploring Hakodate on its enchanting trams! 🚋💖
