If you’ve ever thought about visiting Singapore, chances are you’ve seen the famous Merlion statue in travel guides or postcards. This mythical creature is more than just a quirky statue – it’s a national icon with a rich history and deep cultural significance. On my recent trip to Singapore, I made it a mission to understand everything about this fascinating symbol, and wow, it didn’t disappoint! Here’s everything you need to know about the Merlion, from its origins to where you can find it today.
What Is the Merlion?
The Merlion is a mythical creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish. It symbolises Singapore’s origins as a fishing village, combined with the “lion” that references Singapore’s original name, “Singapura” (which means “Lion City” in Sanskrit). It’s a unique blend that perfectly captures Singapore’s identity as a place where tradition and modernity coexist.
A Brief History of the Merlion ⚓️
The Merlion was designed in 1964 by Fraser Brunner for the Singapore Tourism Board (STB). Initially, the Merlion was created as a logo to promote Singapore as a tourist destination. However, it quickly gained fame as a physical statue when the first Merlion was built in 1972. The statue was installed at the mouth of the Singapore River, standing tall at 8.6 metres and weighing 70 tonnes.
The design was so captivating that it became synonymous with Singapore, and soon, replicas started popping up in different parts of the city. The original location was later moved to Merlion Park in 2002 to make way for urban development, and it’s still one of the most visited spots in Singapore today.
The Meaning Behind the Merlion’s Features
The head of the lion symbolises Singapore’s founding legend, where a Sumatran prince supposedly saw a lion on the island and named it “Singapura.” Meanwhile, the fish tail represents Singapore’s roots as a humble fishing village known as “Temasek,” which translates to “Sea Town.”
This dual symbolism reflects Singapore’s journey from its early days to its status as a modern global hub. Every part of the Merlion is steeped in meaning, and it’s this thoughtfulness that makes it so special.
Where to See the Merlion in Singapore 🌍
- Merlion Park
This is the most iconic spot to see the Merlion, located near Marina Bay. The main statue stands majestically, spouting water into the bay, with the stunning Marina Bay Sands as its backdrop. Visiting at night? You’re in for a treat as the whole area lights up beautifully. Official website: Visit Singapore. - Sentosa Merlion
This is a larger, 37-metre-tall version of the Merlion located on Sentosa Island. You can even go inside this statue and climb to the viewing gallery at the top for panoramic views of the island and beyond. Unfortunately, as of 2020, the Sentosa Merlion has been closed to make way for redevelopment, but its legacy lives on. - Mini Merlions Around the City 🌸
There are smaller replicas scattered throughout Singapore. One of the more popular ones is the tiny Merlion statue at the Merlion Park, often called the “cub.” Keep an eye out for other versions at Mount Faber and even some local souvenirs!
Fun Facts About the Merlion 🎨
- The original Merlion statue was built by a local sculptor, Lim Nang Seng, in 1972.
- The Merlion Park is free to visit and open 24/7, making it a great spot for those midnight photo ops.
- In 2009, the main Merlion was struck by lightning, but it was quickly repaired and restored to its glory.
What Else to Do Near the Merlion Park
While you’re here, there’s plenty more to explore:
- Marina Bay Sands: Stroll along the Marina Bay waterfront or check out the iconic Marina Bay Sands SkyPark.
- Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay: Often nicknamed “The Durian” because of its spiky design, this performing arts centre is a quick walk from the Merlion.
- Helix Bridge: This stunning, futuristic pedestrian bridge offers great views of Marina Bay.
Why Is the Merlion So Loved? 🌟
For locals, the Merlion represents Singapore’s history, resilience, and transformation over the years. For visitors, it’s an unmistakable icon that symbolises their Singapore adventure. The Merlion’s uniqueness as a creature that blends myth with history makes it a universally intriguing and lovable figure.
Tips for Visiting the Merlion
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late evening to avoid the crowds and enjoy cooler weather.
- Photo Ops: Experiment with angles – try to capture the Merlion spouting water into your hand or frame it with Marina Bay Sands in the background.
- Guided Tours: If you’re keen to learn more, several city tours include Merlion Park as a stop, often paired with a river cruise.
Final Thoughts
Whether it’s your first trip to Singapore or your tenth, the Merlion remains a must-see. It’s not just a statue; it’s a story, a symbol, and a slice of Singapore’s soul. I walked away with a newfound appreciation for how something so simple can carry such profound meaning. Next time you’re in the Lion City, make sure to say hi to the Merlion!
